Tales From The Wet Market
Conjunctivitis is due to fire in the liver. Backache is due to weakness in the kidneys. Yes, we used to laugh at such ideas, dismissing them as ancient myths, but right now, I’m reading 黄帝内经, an ancient Chinese medical text that reminds me of some of the things that mother and grandma used to say. I can’t laugh at these concepts anymore. I need to take an exam that will test me on the highly complex and seemingly absurd associations between “organs” in the body.

But make no mistake about it, my mother will not pass my exam. TCM is a highly complex study of non-anatomic “organs”, meridians, their non-physiologic functions and highly complex, convoluted interactions in the course of diseases and cures. The ancient Chinese texts are all very thick books not to be trifled with. But just as Buddhism has its many levels of worship and practices, (some of which are not really authentic/orthodox but popular amongst the peasantry), TCM concepts and principles are often quoted by hawkers and shoppers in the markets when they recommend miracle cures.

To the credit of these laymen and women, some of their recommendations are good. But without a complete understanding of TCM, many practices and prescriptions handed out in the noisy wet markets are totally baseless and sometimes even harmful.
I’ve had the character 虎 drawn on my cheeks when I had mumps. Kids with illiterate parents had it worse. The face of a tiger was drawn on their swollen cheeks. My mother and their mothers heard from market grapevine that mumps 猪头皮 had a porcine element to it and a tigery element would banish it. Many bitter, obnoxious concorctions obtained from neighbours, elders, village wisemen, wisewomen and other “experts” had caused me to vomit my guts out or break out in raging rashes. I’m not sure if other kids had it worse. My only pleasant experience was with the tuina fellow who greatly relieved the pain from my dislocated elbow.
With so many people in my generation experiencing the same suffering from the malpractice of TCM, it’s not surprising that we once regarded TCM as pure rubbish. Whenever Mom gave me health tips based on her understanding based on what the auntie upstairs (or was it the one downstairs?) told her, I would trash it like spam.
Of course, the real TCM is nothing like what you hear in the markets. Just because the pork seller’s daughter’s pimples were cured with Formula A doesn’t mean that the fishmonger’s son’s pimples will benefit from Formula A. In TCM, different illnesses can have the same manifestations. The qualified practitioner is one who has been trained to recognise the underlying cause and prescribe a suitable treatment. A person not trained in diagnosis has no business prescribing or recommending a cure.

With legislation and regulation, the standard of TCM will certainly rise. The English-educated public is now more and more receptive and there are even foreign doctors in my TCM class. However, just like dentistry, it is important to note that educating practitioners is only half the job done. The consumers must also be educated. Many of today’s medical halls sell and recommend bird’s nest, ginseng and other “tonics” that generate the most income for these businesses.
But the same expensive tonics will not be beneficial for everybody. Not too long ago, I went to a well-known chain of Chinese medical halls and asked for 荆芥. I’m sure they had it in the store, but none of the assistants knew what I was talking about. Pharmacist out for lunch. Everybody else only knows the price of ginseng and bird’s nest. Or how about some 石斛? The herb rumoured to have cured our PM’s lymphoma. Sure, we need a little hype and sensationalism to promote TCM, but the facts need to be sorted out. One should not be branded as a TCM heretic just because he dismisses the tales from the wet market.
From someone who used to mock at TCM practitioners as moronic alchemists trapped in a time warp, I’m now studying to be a TCM practitioner myself. I have no problems adjusting to the totally new mindset to look at illnesses from a TCM point of view. In fact, I’m loving TCM more and more. Yet, I see no conflict in dismissing Mom’s advice and recommendations. Don’t draw another tiger on my face please.














